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Analog


Features and Applications of Switches  Switching is the most fundamental function in electronics and plays a vital role in every system. Analog and digital bus switches are used in many industrial instruments and consumer devices to implement test interfaces, multiple peripheral and host selection functions, power and clock management, sample and hold circuits, test and debug interfaces. This document describes the configurations, features and benefits of NXP's analog and digital switches. Featured products and applications are also discussed. Read more Making the most of the System Level in Analog Design  There is a disconnect in Analog IC Design. A separation between system level and implementation level design activities has crept up on us. The analog world seems to have evolved into two realms: equations and spreadsheets on one side; netlists, polygons and Spice on the other. It is like a split between the right brain and the left, leaving us struggling to combine technology with art. Read more Analog Applications Journal  This journal is a collection of analog application articles designed to give readers a basic understanding of TI products and to provide simple but practical examples for typical applications. Written not only for design engineers but also for engineering managers, technicians, system designers and marketing and sales personnel, the book emphasizes general application concepts over mathematical analyses. Read more Going Beyond the Front End  CMOS in amps' advantages over bipolar and JFET amps include low input bias currents and ease of combining on-chip logic functions for ADC interface. Their shortcomings, such as much higher noise, can be overcome with clever designs. Learn about overcoming disadvantages by combining CMOS in amps with dynamic offset compensation techniques like chopping and auto-zeroing. Read more What the Nyquist Criterion Means to Your Sampled Data System Design  A quick reading of Harry Nyquist's classic Bell System Technical Journal article of 1924 does not reveal the true significance of the criterion which bears his name. Nyquist was working on the transmission of telegraph signals over a channel that was bandwidth limited. A thorough understanding of the modern interpretation of Nyquist's criterion is mandatory when dealing with sampled data systems. This tutorial explains in easy to understand terms how the Nyquist criterion applies to baseband sampling , undersampling, and oversampling applications. Read more Implementing a variable-length Cat5e cable equalizer  Unshielded twisted pair (UTP) cables have long been used to transmit data over long distances, starting with telephone line networks. All UTP cables attenuate the signal over frequency with maximum attenuation at maximum signal frequency. This attenuation will also increase as the cable length increases. This application note focuses on a continuously-adaptable equalization technique of Category-5 enhanced (Cat5e) cable for applications intended to be used with various length of Cat5e cable. Read more Analog VGA Simplifies Design and Outperforms Competing Gain Control Methods   This article introduces the LTC6412, Linear Technology's first high frequency, analog-controlled variable gain amplifiers (VGAs)-now added to Linear Technology's existing portfolio of digitally controlled VGAs. The design considerations for analog vs digital control are also discussed. This is followed by a brief introduction to the important design and performance features of the LTC6412 along with a discussion of a few application examples. Read more Fundamentals of Sampled Data Systems - Overview  In this application note, a typical DSP sampled data system is explained. There are two key concepts involved in the actual analog-to-digital conversion process: discrete time sampling and finite amplitude resolution due to quantization. An understanding of these concepts is vital to DSP applications. Read more Fundamentals of sampled data systems  Analog-to-digital converters (ADCs) translate analog quantities, which are characteristic of most phenomena in the "real world," to digital language, used in information processing, computing, data transmission, and control systems. Digital-toanalog converters (DACs) are used in transforming transmitted or stored data, or the results of digital processing, back to "real-world" variables for control, information display, or further analog processing. Read more Capacitive TurboSensing (CTS)  This article describes patent-pending CTS (Capacitive TurboSensing) approach. Capacitive systems monitor e-field environment using typically front-end capacitive sensors to estimate human finger proximity from the capacitive touch interface. Innovative on-chip CTS algorithm is ready to coexist with custom code on Freescale platforms and perform safe and fast capacitive measurement based on guaranteed CTC (Capacitance-to-Time-Conversion). Read more Design Guidelines for High-Performance, Multichannel, Simultaneous- Sampling ADCs in Data-Acquisition Systems (DAS)  This application note will help the designer of a high-performance, multichannel, simultaneous-sampling data-acquisition system (DAS). It explains how to select the proper components and place them on the PCB to achieve optimum performance. Maxim's MAX1308, MAX1320, and MAX11046 simultaneous-sampling ADCs are featured. Test data illustrate the benefits of following the guidelines. Read more Thermocouple Circuit Using MCP6V01 and PIC18F2550 This application note shows how to use a difference amplifier system to measure EMF voltage at the cold junction of thermocouple in order to accurately measure temperature at the hot junction. This can be done by using the MCP6V01 auto-zeroed op amp because of its extremely low input offset voltage (VOS) and very high common mode rejection ratio (CMRR). This solution minimizes cost by using resources internal to the PIC18F2550, such as 10-bit ADC and 4-bit adjustable reference, to achieve less than 0.1°C resolution from a measurement range of -100°C to 1000°C. Read more How to Create a Touchless Slider for Human Interface Applications Imagine being able to control electronics products at home and in the office, not with a direct touch but with the sweep of your hand. Advanced "touchless" human interface technology is now within the realm of practical implementation, even for products as commonplace as the alarm clock beside your bed. We all have experienced the frustration of locating the snooze and silence buttons on an incessantly beeping alarm clock at 6:00 a.m. What if you could extend your sleep just a bit longer by simply waving your hand or tapping a virtual button to shut off the alarm without fumbling to find the clock in the dark? Read more Isolation Product Solution for Motor Drive Systems in High Speed Elevators Avago has many new gate drive optocouplers, analog isolation amplifiers and high linearity analog optocouplers for elevator control systems that comply with worldwide regulatory standards. Read this paper to learn more. Read more Powering High-Speed Analog-to-Digital Converters with Switching Power Supplies This article demonstrates that analog-to-digital converters can be powered directly from switching power supplies with no loss in performance if careful design practice is followed. The converter's performance showed no degradation when powered from the ADP2114 switching supply versus ADP1708 linear supplies. Using a switching power supply can improve supply efficiency by 30 to 40 percent and significantly reduce overall power consumption-even more than simply selecting a lower power converter. In many systems these devices are running continuously, so employing switching power supplies results in significantly lower operating costs with no penalty in performance. Read more

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